Eczema Pictures
What is Eczema?
Eczema Pictures
Eczema is a disease in a form of dermatitis or inflammation of the epidermis. The term eczema is broadly applied to a range of persistent skin conditions. Eczema pictures show this to include dryness and recurring skin rashes which are characterized by one or more of these symptoms: redness, skin edema which is swelling, itching and dryness, crusting, flaking, blistering, cracking, oozing, or bleeding. Areas of temporary skin discoloration may appear and are sometimes due to healed lesions, although scarring is rare.
Doctors do not know the exact cause of eczema, but an abnormal function of the immune system is believed to be a factor. Some forms of eczema can be triggered by substances that
come in contact with the skin, such as soaps, cosmetics, clothing, detergents, jewelry, or sweat. Environmental stimulants like substances that cause allergic reactions may also cause outbreaks of eczema. Changes in temperature or humidity, or even psychological stress, for some people lead to outbreaks of eczema.
Eczema can be intensified by dryness of the skin. Moisturizing is one of the most important self-care treatments for sufferers of eczema. Keeping the affected area moistened can be beneficial to skin healing and relief of symptoms. There is no known cure for eczema, so the treatments aim to control the symptoms like reduce inflammation and relieve itching. Corticosteroid creams are sometimes prescribed to decrease the inflammatory skin reaction in eczema sufferes.
While any area of the body may be affected by eczema, in children and adults, eczema typically occurs on the face, neck, and the insides of the elbows, knees, and ankles. In infants, eczema is commonly seen on the forehead, cheeks, forearms, legs, scalp, and neck.
Eczema Symptoms and Reactions
Eczema can sometimes occur as a brief reaction that only leads to symptoms for a few hours or days. In other more severe cases, the symptoms persist over a longer time and are referred to as chronic dermatitis.
Soaps and harsh detergents should not be used on affected skin because they can strip natural skin oils and lead to excessive dryness. Instead, the use of moisturizing body wash, or an emollient like creams or lotions, will maintain natural skin oils and may reduce some of the need to moisturize the skin. Another option is to try bathing using colloidal oatmeal bath treatments. In addition to avoiding soap, other products that may dry the skin such as powders or perfume should also be avoided.
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All About Eczema.
Homemade Remedies for Head Lice
Homemade Remedies for Head Lice
The problem with head lice is that they are a surprisingly common phenomenon, and many people are averse to using the many chemically formulated, insecticide based shampoos that are prescribed for the condition. It is often the case that parents search for homemade remedies for head lice, and a quick internet search will show you just how many of these there are.
They range from the logical – regular attention with a nit comb and the application of natural herbal remedies that are known to have combative properties – to the absurd – coating the head in mayonnaise to smother the head lice! The question is, however, do these home remedies work? Will they kill the head louse population?
It is so that the methods all have their basis in actual fact, so let’s have a closer look at the different sorts of home remedy for head lice, how they work, and whether they should be considered valid.
First, the combing: as head lice live and lay their eggs – nits – close to the scalp a conventional comb is unlikely to be effective against them, hence the invention of the head lice comb. This device is smaller than a standard comb but has very closely ranged, and longer, teeth and is specifically designed to remove the lice and the eggs, too. Regular combing after washing can be very successful indeed, and is recommended in conjunction with all other home based remedies.
Next, the natural remedies: many different substances are used to combat head lice – Tea Tree oil is popular, an essential oil distilled from the leaves of the Tea Tree plant native to Australia, and used by the Aborigines as a remedy for many things – and it can be added to shampoos for extra effect. There are special shampoos available that already contain the substance, specially formulated for head lice treatment.
The smothering method is perhaps the most bizarre, but it does have claims based on fact: the head louse breathes through holes in its side, and coating the head in substances such as Olive Oil, Vinegar or the aforementioned Mayonnaise can serve to block the breathing holes of the louse, effectively suffocating it in a couple of hours.
Finding and choosing a home remedy for head lice is something that involves trial and error – what works for you may not work for others – but the sheer amount of information available on the internet, and in publications, should enable you to find a successful method.
Head Lice Nit – a Guide
Millions of people, primarily children, will suffer from head lice during their lifetime, and it is an irritating experience that makes one feel as though they have become dirty. In fact, having head lice is not necessarily a sign of inefficient hygiene, as the louse will happily live on the cleanest of hair, and as they are so easily spread and difficult to detect, it can be the case that a population has become established before the host notices. Indeed, with the symptomatic itching taking weeks in some cases to manifest, it is easy to see how an infestation of itchy head lice can be easily overlooked.
Nevertheless, there is one important factor that is essential to treating the problem, and that is that the head lice nit is central to the eradication of a colony; the nit is the egg of the louse, as distinct from the head louse itself, and it is a very minute egg that is laid attached to the lower part of a hair, near the scalp, and it is attached by a notoriously strong ‘glue’.
The traditional, and very successful plus highly recommended, method of dealing with head lice is to wet comb the hair with a special head lice comb; indeed every method of treatment will include this routine at some point. The problem is that, while the comb is likely to remove most, if not all, of the live lice, it is also likely it will leave some unnoticed nits behind.
A nit remains in that state for a week before it emerges as a young, very tiny, louse, and just another week down the line it has feasted on enough of your blood to reach adulthood; the problem is clear – if nits are remaining, they must be caught before they hatch and, if not, before they reach breeding age. This is why any routine involves paying extra attention to removing the nits.
One method of making nit removal easier is to apply vinegar – common household vinegar, preferably white – to the scalp, as the acid in the vinegar dissolves the adhesive that holds the nit in place, making it far easier to drag the nit from the hair with the comb.
Nits are so small that even the most in depth examination is unlikely to see them all, so if you do find yourself dealing with a louse infestation, make sure you repeat the process once the lice have been removed.
